Friday, May 22, 2020

Terrorism And The Pursuit Of Political Aims Essay

Terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Terrorism is done by individuals and/or groups who take drastic measures in order to scare individuals into taking different course of actions. Terrorism has been around for many years, and the wider spread it became, the more people began to really research and study the epidemic. In the discussion of terrorism, individuals generally talked about the harm and destruction it caused, but some individuals argued a different point of view. Scholars have begun to see if terrorism could be justified, and if so, what would be the reason it is justified. Terrorism in certain circumstances can be viewed as justifiable due to the fact of specific elements, that led to the terrorist act. Terrorism becomes justifiable, when individuals have no other choice, but to react violently. Meaning that they have tried all over methods, before proceeding to a violent method. In a situation in which â€Å"there is clear danger to a group’s very existence or the mass extermination of noncombatants† (Smilansky 798). In these types of cases it is justifiable, because individuals live were being threatened, and this was the only efficient course of action. For example, in dictatorial regimes, particularly in third world countries, where the individuals are being completely controlled by an intolerable dictator, or are being severely oppressed, if terrorism were to occur, it could be justified, in these cases, the only wayShow MoreRelatedTerrorism And The Pursuit Of Political Aims1853 Words   |  8 Pagesof violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims is what we define as an act of terrorism, although technically there are 100 other different ways to def ine terrorism. When you hear the word terrorism in the United States, majority will automatically think of 9/11 or Osama Bin Laden. A lot automatically think of these two topics because they are not aware that terrorism occurs all over the world and not just in the United States. Overall, terrorism comes with a lot of concerns and informationRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The Pursuit Of Political Aim910 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism is defined as the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aim. The United States Department of Defense defines terrorism as â€Å"the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological.†(1) Terrorism has been around around since the first century BCE. The Sicarii were the first jewish group who murderedRead MoreTerrorist Attacks On The World Tra de Center1170 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent than the dangers of terrorism at a global scale: domestic terrorism. At its core, domestic terrorism differs from any other type of terrorism in the sense that those who carry it out are citizens or permanent residents of a given country and who inflict violence and intimidation against their fellow citizens or permanent residents in the pursuit of political aims (Sharpe, 2000, p. 606). In that sense, domestic terrorism may also be called homegrown terrorism. Perhaps the best, and mostRead MoreTerrorism Has Been Used For Centuries As A Weapon Of Change1074 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism has been used for centuries as a weapon of change. Terrorism used to force change even altered the English language, the creation of the word assassin because of the Hashhashin’s in the 11th century and the Roman’s use of decimation changing the meaning from killing one in ten to massacring all involved. Much of early terrorism was based on nationalist or ethnic groups, which had exhausted all other options while reaching for political freedom and therefore resorted to violence. The mostRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism959 Words   |  4 Pagescivilians, in the pursuit of political aims. In other words meaning, the unlawful use or threat of violence especially against the state or the public as a politically motivated means of attack or coercion. The terms terrorist and terrorism have been used since the late 18th century. Whil e several definitions agree that terrorism can or does consist in deliberately killing or trying to kill civilians, they disagree as to whether that violence should also aim at some political effect in order toRead MoreA New Paradigm Of Terrorism1537 Words   |  7 PagesSince the 9/11 terrorist attacks many have sought to argue that a ‘New’ paradigm of terrorism exists and therefore that the nature of modern terrorist threats has changed. However, terrorism itself has never been clearly outlined, and as such both Copeland and Duyvesteyn argue current threats to be a continuation of older trends of traditional terrorism. More so terrorism is subjective and therefore current threats depends upon who the target is and who is reporting the attack. On the other handRead MoreList Of Definitions Of Terrorism Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the literature reviewed. These themes are: defining terrorism, the terrorist mindset, methods of identifying a potential terro rist, ways to detect terrorist activities prior to execution, and developing means to combat future acts of terrorism. Although the literature presents these main themes in a variety of perspectives, this paper will primarily focus on their applicability to the terrorist lifecycle. Defining Terrorism What is a terrorist? Before we can determine the likelihoodRead MorePolitical Representation Of Political Violence1337 Words   |  6 Pagesembarking on a study of the representation of political violence in drama, it is essential first of all to establish some agreed-upon terms and frames of reference, and some reasonably stable understanding of the object of study. Political violence as a subject for dramatic representation can be seen as a special category of what is called political drama more generally. Political drama can be understood to include such ingredients as the clash of political philosophies and strategies in concrete situationsRead MoreA Look At The Main Goals Of Terrorism Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesKristen Resh War and Peace Henderson A Look at the Main Goals of Terrorism While terrorism dates back to around 1 BCE, it has become much more prominent in our everyday lives within the past few decades. We are constantly worried about the next attack, when it is going to happen, and where it will be. Whether it is physical or cyber, terrorism is one of the top concerns for the United States. Although it is extremely difficult to define, the U.S. Department of Defense describes it as â€Å"the calculatedRead MoreI Had Just Arrived From School With My Siblings And Mother1726 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral places, the queues were enormous. With this, I have realized that terrorism had the potentiality of causing a global shake up, due to interconnectedness and in greater part globalization. The world today is plagued by lots of threats to the peace enjoyed despite your location, nevertheless, I must say the world in generally is taking it likely, the potentiality of the damage and power that terrorists groups and terrorism in general are amassing for a grea ter destruction in furtherance of their

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Apa Code Of Ethics - 1550 Words

The APA Code of Ethics Principles The APA code of ethics general principles intent is to guide and inspire psychologist toward the highest ethical standards of the profession. The five basic principles are beneficence and nonmaleficence, fidelity and responsibility, integrity, justice, and respect for people’s rights and dignity. Beneficence and nonmaleficence (Principle A) is when psychologists strive to benefit those whom they work and take care to do no harm. As professionals, psychologists seek to protect the welfare and rights of those who they interact with professionally and other affected people, and the welfare of animal subjects of research. When conflicts arise, psychologists’ attempt to resolve them in a responsible manner that avoids or minimizes harm. Because psychologists’ judgments and actions may affect others, they are alert and guard against personal, financial, social, organizational, or political factors that might lead to misuse of their inf luence (APA, 2002). Psychologists strive to be aware of the possible effect that their physical and mental health will have on their ability to perform their duties. Fidelity and responsibility (Principle B) is when psychologists establish relationships of trust with those they work with. They are aware of their responsibilities to society and communities where they work. Psychologists uphold professional standards of conduct, clarify their professional roles and obligations, accept appropriateShow MoreRelatedApa Code Of Ethics Of Ethical Issues1005 Words   |  5 PagesStandard 1: Standard one of the APA Code of Ethics of resolving ethical issues states the misuse of the psychologists work because of misinterpretation. In this case, the clinical health psychologist is involved in classes throughout the program for pre-diabetics. The psychologist is licensed and trained for health promotion, especially for nutritional behaviors. I am the prevention coach and the program coordinator for the classes. When describing the reason to the participants for having a subjectRead MoreEssay on APA Codes of Ethics: 3.05 Multiple Relationships1133 Words   |  5 PagesAPA Codes of Ethics: 3.05 Multiple Relationships Introduction The relationship between a therapist and their client is a very important. However, too many relationships with a client can be potentially harmful to the client as well as the therapist. American Psychological Association (APA) Codes of Ethics 3.05a deals with how to ethically handle multiple relationships. A dual or a multiple relationship exists whenever a counselor has other connections with a client in addition or in successionRead MoreThe Ethics And Integrity Of Two Research Articles1139 Words   |  5 Pageswill analyze the ethics and integrity of two research articles. The first article, Social Networking and Professional Ethics: Client Searches, Informed Consent, and Disclosure (Harris, Robinson Kurpius, 2014). The second article, Child Rights as a Framework for Advancing Professional Standards for Practice, Ethics, and Professional Development in School Psychology (Nastasi and Naser, 2014). The standards and key portions of the American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Ethics (2010) of eachRead MoreEthical Principles, Morals And Values Of A Company Or Organization Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesCode of ethics, are implemented to educate employees on the ethical principles, morals and values of a company or organization. Organizations such as the National Association for Social Workers (NASW), and the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS) have ethical codes in place for individuals working within the Human Services field. The American Psychological Association (APA) have ethical principles for psychologists. Furthermore, journalist’s and corporations have ethical codes they mustRead MoreClinical Supervision in Counseling Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagesand unethical decisions made by Joe and his supervisor. It is clear their personal values differ from those who choose to follow ethical codes in counseling. The APA and ACA’s ethical standards and codes have certain relations in comparison to the violations which J oe and his supervisor have perpetrated. To avoid breaches of ethical codes, there are ACA ethics committee members to inform appropriate relationship standards with all individuals involved in the counseling process. Clinical supervisionRead MoreA Case Study Involving A Counselor Who Violates The American Counseling Association Code Of Ethics998 Words   |  4 Pagesof respecting their client. What happens when the counselor oversteps their boundaries and imposes their own beliefs on their client? This paper will introduce a case study involving a counselor who violates the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics, which every counselor should respect. Joe is a 35 year old mental health counselor and has recently received a referral to counsel a 35 year old female named Jill. Jill is currently struggling with depression and anxiety, which is heightenedRead MoreEthical Implications Of The Clara Case835 Words   |  4 Pagesstandards that would have been violated these days according to the existing APA Code of Ethics. Finally, ethical implications of making a moral judgment on past actions by researchers regarding human experimentation are discussed. The central ethical conflicts of the Clara’s case are several infringements committed regarding human rights in human experimentation. According to the American Psychological Association Code of Ethics [APA] (2010) experiments such as Clara would have violated several sectionsRead MoreThe Psychology Of Psychological Testing Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagestests. APA Ethical Principals The American Psychological Association has compiled, the ethical principles and codes to assure integrity within the generalized field of psychology. Psychological professionals are continually met with ethical quandaries both professionally and personally, the code of ethics serve as a valuable tool for psychological professionals. APA’s 9th code is Assessment: psychology professions are culpable to use, reliableRead MoreEthical And Ethical Principles Of Psychologists And Code Of The American Psychological Association923 Words   |  4 Pagespsychologist. Psychologists follow a set of standardized codes derived from the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct of the American Psychological Association (APA). Relying on these codes allows psychologists to make reasonable efforts to resolve an issue without violating ethical standards. If the ethics code establishes a greater standard of conduct than what is required by law, psychologists must then meet the higher standard. The code is also obviously intended to provide guidance forRead MoreEthics And Social Psychology Research775 Words   |  4 PagesEthics are a fundamentally crucial topic in social psychology research. Ethics encompass essential guidelines and codes of conduct that is taken into consideration before carrying out research. Although undergraduate and graduate curriculum in psychology acquaints students with the basic nature of ethical considerations and codes of conduct in research, however, it is likely that some of the most famous experiments in social psychology such as experiment by Stanley Milgram on â€Å"Behavioral Study of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nature-Versus-Nurture Discussion Free Essays

Annie Murphy Paul’s article `Kid stuff: Do parents really matter?` outlines the findings of a highly controversial study on the role of nature and nurture in children’s education. The article states that a group of researchers from George Washington University and the Institute of Psychiatry in London have found that the role of parents is in fact much smaller than originally thought. The destiny of a child depends on the genetic makeup that in turn evokes responses from the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature-Versus-Nurture Discussion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Parental influences can have little effect on the child’s temperament. The type of temperament (sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic, or their combination) is inborn and does not allow of serious later influences. Parents can shape the child’s character, instilling certain cultural values and norms, but they can hardly be expected to a serious influence on the temperament. Related essay: Nature or Nurture: The Case of the Boy Who Became a Girl Answers Overall, the study covered in Annie Murphy Paul’s article (1998) attributes more importance to the so-called â€Å"evocative gene-environment correlations†. She states that these correlations include responses from the environment to a certain genetic composition. This means that a person is in a way â€Å"asking† for destiny, using the pre-determined factors to trigger an environmental reaction. Parents under such a perspective only have influence inasmuch they are prompting this reaction, and in the degree their responses can define a child’s development. In this respect, it would be interesting to consider parental influences on adopted children. In such families, the genetic makeup of parents and kids is completely unrelated, and the effect of genetics could be even greater. The role of parents in any case can consist in mitigating the negative manifestations of the child’s genetic heritage. The more parents can learn about the child’s genetics, the better they can be prepared to develop the child in the right way. Reference Paul, A.M. (1998, February). Kid stuff: Do parents really matter? Psychology Today 31(1), pp. 46-51.    How to cite Nature-Versus-Nurture Discussion, Essay examples